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KIT COMMENT
MASTERLY MARAUDER
New models shown at Nuremburg
OCCASIONALLY a new kit is released whose subject, while duplicating the efforts of other manufacturers, is a vast improvement on those hitherto available. Such a kit is the B-26 Marauder by Airfix, which is the best plastic model of this aircraft to date. While that fact may be bad news for all those who have persevered with the Frog kit, perhaps combining the best parts of the Revell offering to make a decent Marauder, the 1:72nd scale newcomer means that many replicas of this famous WW2 medium bomber can be built, virtually straight from the box for 55p.
The kit comes as 146 well moulded parts and the detail included in areas such as the bomb bay and doors, cockpit, bulkheads and so forth is extremely good, the whole making up into a very accurate model. However, Airfix seem to have got a touch of 'Frog-itis* in regard to the wing trailing edges, which are of over scale thickness. Construction also takes considerably more time than some kits in this range, as the need for filling and rubbing down is considerable.
Filling is especially needed around the nacelle-to-wing junctions, there being large gaps where the tops of the nacelles fair into the underside of the mainplanes. Of course, the nacelles themselves can be "fitted" and pared down a little prior to cementing, although any amount of dummy runs and checking of fit can go awry when actual glueing takes place and this certainly happened on our review kit. A further point also concerns the wings; the instructions indicate complete wing, nacelle and gear assembly before attaching the wings to the fuselage, but the approach to the oleos is such that the writer preferred to fit the wings and obtain the correct dihedral angle first, as the recommended method can result in a lop-sided undercarriage if the wings do not align correctly.
The foregoing is not intended to indicate that the parts themselves are at fault, far from it, as the shape of all components is good and with a convincing look when assembly is complete.
The fully detailed bomb bay, with a roof, three bulkheads and eight 500 lb bombs on vertical racks, is excellent and the hard-to-fabricate folding forward bomb doors are a neat inclusion. The observation windows in the rear doors are also there. The engines are particularly good, Airfix having sensibly moulded the characteristic twin intakes on top of each cowling as separate parts, unlike other Marauder kits. Humbrol have now added 'Gunmetal' to their ever-increasing range of tinlet enamels and this is useful for cylinders and crankcase parts.
The Marauder cockpit includes a central console with three throttle levers, which are obviously over-scale, but it, is the thought that counts! With all the cockpit parts in place, however, there is little room for weights, which are certainly needed for the model to three-point. The only place where any weight can be crammed is under the instrument panel sill and in the nose, unfortunately forward of the bulkhead, although a disc of lead, such as that included with old Frog kits, is not over-obtrusive here when the nose cone is attached.
Criticism can be levelled at the guns of this B-26, which Airfix have seen fit to detail with 'cooling slots'. These are raised and as they come, are of at least 20-mm cannon dimensions and need attention with the wet and dry. Compare these guns with those of an Airfix B-17 or B-24 and you'll see what we mean. Only nine of the 12 machine guns carried by some В-26s are included and modellers can add the extra weapon firing through the nose transparency and the two lower waist guns, if desired, these positions being moulded closed on the kit. Still pertaining to armament, the instructions indicate assembly of the rear turret and its transparency before sticking the fuselage together, in the usual Airfix way. However the turret framing looks much better if it does not end where the curvature of the fuselage comes up to meet it, so leave this until last and slot it over the guns after painting. Correct positioning is not difficult using this method, the turret sitting squarely when gentle pressure is applied.
A good decal sheet provides markings for two 9th Air Force aircraft, a B-26B-55 of the 597th BS, 397th BG, 42-96124, X2-A "Dee-feater" and a B-26B-25 of the 450th BS, 322nd BG, in camouflage finish, 41-31819, DR-X "Mild and Bitter". A small error in the decals for the former, natural finish aircraft, is that the name decal appears as "Deeifeater", with the hyphen (as it should be) replaced by an "i". So many photographs have appeared of this particular aircraft that this small oversight seems odd. In fact, both machines depicted by Airfix are very well documented, as is the Marauder in general, so any model using the kit decals should look like the real thing as far as possible. It cannot be said of all kits that good photographs of the actual subject abound, but they do especially in the case of the 597th BS aircraft, so have a go at matching the scruffy finish.
A feature of 9th AF Marauders was the bulged observation window on the starboard side forward of the wing, which is only moulded as a flat transparency in the kit and should be added by the connoisseur. Optional parts extend to either a transparent dorsal observation dome or flat cover and closed bomb doors and undercarriage door parts.
As for B-26 references, some of the best are: Wings April '73, Airpower May '73, Scale Models May '73, Profile No 112, Camouflage & Markings No 14 and US Bombers of WW2 Vol I from Hylton Lacy.
Aviation News Vol 2 Num 20 1-14 March 1973
AIRFIX PRODUCTS LTD. Martin B-26B-25 "Marauder" 1/72 scale.
Series 4 If proof were needed to illustrate the sometimes lengthy gestation period of plastic model kits then this offering from AIRFIX illustrates the point admirably as in fact the original research and basic design of the kit for the Marauder was carried out by the late John Edwards who, during the war came to know many of the crews of B-26 who were flying from farmland on which John was living and his tremendous enthusiasm for the type originated in those days, and if any one kit may be regarded as a tribute to John's enthusiasm and thoroughness then this must be it.
Moulded in medium grey plastic the surface detailing is probably the best we have yet seen on kits of this scale produced by AIRFIX, raised lines represent panels, hatches, etc. , BUT these are very fine indeed and after the model is painted give an excellent representation of the real thing. Such items as fuel filler cap covers and control surface linings etc. , are engraved INTO the plastic and fine detail such as the louvres on the upper rear of the engine nacelles etc. , are sharply defined and require no additional trimming, in fact dare we hope that this 'new standard' will now become a regular feature of future AIRFIX releases?.
The kit parts are all highly detailed, the bomb bay/fuselage having the longeron airframe structure engraved therein and a very complete interior is given which includes various crew jompartment bulkheads all of which have considerable detail thereon plus a magnificent bomb-bay with vertical stowage fittings and bomb loads above which the main crew area is similarly highly detailed so that when one looks into the bomb-bay area one sees all the paraphanalia and ' clutter' of the full size aircraft'..
The pilot/co-pilot seats are neatly represented as are the flying controls, instrument/throttle quadrant and instrument panel, while on the bulkhead at the rear of the bomb aimers nose position appears a correctly shaped seat unit plus locations for the bomb-sight which is also provided.
The tricycle undercarriage is also faithfully reproduced and full wheel well detail is also given as is an interior for the nose-wheel undercarriage compartment. The model MUST be weighted in order to ensure that it sits correctly on its wheels but although the undercarriage oleo structures etc. , ARE to scale they are also sufficiently strong as to enable weight to be included in the model without fear of the undercarriage giving way.
The accuracy of this kit can only be described as superb - John Edwards spent hours in the USA working from a wartime B-26 over there and also had the full co-operation of the original manufacturers of the aircraft together with close liaison/co-operation with many ex B-26 air/ground crew and others associated with the type including many well known B-26 historians, the nett result being a credit to ALL those involved in this kit.
The fit of parts is superb and the excellent transparencies, including wing leading edge lights and wing tip navigation lights all combine to suggest that this must be THE BEST kit in the Series 4 range yet produced by this Company.
Decals are also to a high standard being flat matt and in correct colouring printed very thinly BUT NOT OPAQUE to lay smoothly on the finished model.
The markings given are for the very famous "MILD AND BITTER" of the 450th Bomb Squadron 332nd Bomb Group when at Great Sealing, Essex, this being the first Marauder B-26B-25 to complete 100 missions from the U.K. and the other is the equally well known "DEE FEATER" from the 597th Bomb Squadron, 397th Bomb Group at Rivenhall also in Essex. These markings provide the modeller with a choice of camouflage finishes, "MILD AND BITTER" being Olive Drab/Neutral Grey camouflage while "DEE FEATER" was in bare metal with D-Day markings etc.
For those seeking full detail of finishes and further detail on the B-26 the DUCIMUS BOOKS "CAMOUFLAGE AND MARKINGS" series by ROGER A. FREEMAN (WHO PROVIDED MUCH OF THE DATA FOR THIS KIT AND ITS DECOR) is strongly recommended as this not only gives 'official1 patterns for camouflage and insignia together with Interior finishes it also provides some excellent AUTHENTICATED colour and black and white artwork showing many of the very colourful schemes which the Marauder wore when in combat.
R. C. J
The IPMS magazine, SEPTEMBER 1973
MODEL ENTHUSIAST
The "Widow Maker"
The Martin B-26 Marauder entered USAAF service with the rather colourful unofficial appellation of "Flying Torpedo", a nickname prompted by its perfectly streamlined circular fuselage, but this promptly gave place to such epithets as "Flying Prostitute" and "Widow Maker" when pilots discovered what they believed to be its lethal propensities. Indeed, on four occasions the continued development and production of the Marauder hung in the balance, but once its more individualistic handling characteristics had been mastered it went on to achieve the lowest operational loss rate of any US combat aircraft in the European Theatre of Operations and, even if non-operational losses continued to leave something to be desired, it was to be adjudged an extremely successful bomber offering a level of operational immunity unapproached by any other aircraft of its class.
This rather exotic-looking WW II bomber has certainly not been neglected by the model kit manufacturers, and there have been two good kits to 1/72nd scale available for some time, one each from Frog and Revell, but Airfix has now come up with a Marauder kit to the same scale which easily puts all previous kits of the "Widow Maker" in the shade and is, indeed, virtually beyond criticism. Absolutely accurate in outline and sections, and with extremely neat surface detailing, the notorious Airfix "phantom rivetter" having apparently been kept at a distance from the moulds of this kit, it assembles readily and neatly.
Particularly praiseworthy is the bomb bay which has a mass of internal detail, including the bomb racks and eight 500-lb (227-kg) bombs, and forms quite a complex assembly on its own. The three undercarriage units are also very complete and, again, much internal detail is provided in the wheel bays. The landing gear, incidentally, is well able to support the model even if sufficient weight is incorporated to balance the tail. All the doors of the bomb bays and wheel wells can be assembled either open or closed, but with so much interior detail we feel that few modellers will wish to screen this from view. The decal sheet is of excellent quality, matt finished and offers the markings of two well-known aircraft. One set is for B-26B-55 "DeeFeater", a natural metal-finished aircraft of the 597th Squadron, 397th Bomb Group, based at Rivenhall, Essex, while the other is for a B-26B-25 "Mild and Bitter" of the 450th Squadron, 322nd Bomb Group, based at Great Saling, Essex, and the first Marauder to complete 100 bombing sorties from a UK base. In our view, Airfix has a sure winner with this kit which, at its UK price of 52p in Series 4, is excellent value for money.
F J Henderson
Air Enthusiast 1974-03 vol.06 no.03
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